{"id":6490,"date":"2024-10-24T12:59:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T09:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mobian.studio\/?p=6490"},"modified":"2024-10-24T12:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T09:59:03","slug":"fundamentals-of-web-application-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mobian.studio\/ar\/fundamentals-of-web-application-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \n
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     <\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
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       <\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

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       <\/p>\n

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       <\/p>\n

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         <\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 Google \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OAuth \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • HTTPS (SSL\/TLS):<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 (WAF):<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL \u0648XSS.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA).<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 DDoS:<\/b> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/b> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/span><\/h4>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OAuth \u0648JWT \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 - \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 OAuth \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 JWT \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Amazon \u0648Microsoft\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (CSP)<\/span><\/h4>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 SQL\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/b>(CSP) \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a XSS \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n

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           <\/p>\n

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            \n
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             <\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

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             <\/p>\n

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             <\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            HTML (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a)<\/span><\/h4>\n

            HTML \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            CSS (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/h4>\n

            \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 CSS \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 HTML\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0629 CSS \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n

            \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 JavaScript \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 JavaScript \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 React \u0648Angular \u0648Vue.js \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n

            \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 JavaScript \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 React (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Facebook) \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. Angular (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 Google) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. Vue.js \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/span><\/h4>\n

            \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Bootstrap \u0648Tailwind CSS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Bootstrap \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Tailwind CSS \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Trello \u0645\u0646 React \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f Svelte \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646:<\/b> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 Python \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Django\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. \u0646\u0648\u062f.\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0633:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d Node.js \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 JavaScript \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Express \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0627: <\/b>Java \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Spring Boot \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 Java\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n
            4. PHP:<\/b> \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 PHP \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 WordPress \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n

              \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SQL \u0648NoSQL\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SQL<\/span><\/h5>\n

              \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SQL (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (SQL) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 MySQL \u0648PostgreSQL.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f MySQL (mysql.com) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640 PostgreSQL (postgresql.org) \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 MySQL \u0648PostgreSQL \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ACID (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL<\/span><\/h5>\n

              \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a SQL\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              MongoDB (mongodb.com) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 JSON \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 MongoDB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

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               <\/p>\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n